Json 转换空字符串而不是 null-C#/.NET问题

Json Convert empty string instead of null(Json 转换空字符串而不是 null)

本文介绍了Json 转换空字符串而不是 null的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在尝试序列化我的结构，以便没有获得值的字符串获得它们的默认值 "" 而不是 null

I'm trying to serialize my struct so that the strings that didn't get a value get their default value "" instead of null

[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "myProperty", DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Populate)]
[DefaultValue("")]
public string MyProperty{ get; set; }

我在 Json 字符串中的结果:

My result in the Json string:

"myProperty": null,

我想要什么

"myProperty": "",

我也尝试创建一个没有任何效果的转换器，can Convert 和 WriteJson 函数由于某种原因甚至没有触发:

I also tried creating a converter without any effect, the can Convert and WriteJson functions aren't even firing for some reason:

[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "myProperty")]
[JsonConverter(typeof(NullToEmptyStringConverter))]
public string MyProperty{ get; set; }

class NullToEmptyStringConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return objectType == typeof(object[]);
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (value == null)
            writer.WriteValue("");
    }
}

这对 Json.Net 如何反序列化 null 没有帮助作为空字符串?

推荐答案

这应该有效:

var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings() { ContractResolver= new NullToEmptyStringResolver() };
var str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(yourObj, settings);

<小时>

public class NullToEmptyStringResolver : Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.DefaultContractResolver
{
    protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
    {
        return type.GetProperties()
                .Select(p=>{
                    var jp = base.CreateProperty(p, memberSerialization);
                    jp.ValueProvider = new NullToEmptyStringValueProvider(p);
                    return jp;
                }).ToList();
    }
}

public class NullToEmptyStringValueProvider : IValueProvider
{
    PropertyInfo _MemberInfo;
    public NullToEmptyStringValueProvider(PropertyInfo memberInfo)
    {
        _MemberInfo = memberInfo;
    }

    public object GetValue(object target)
    {
        object result =  _MemberInfo.GetValue(target);
        if (_MemberInfo.PropertyType == typeof(string) && result == null) result = "";
        return result;

    }

    public void SetValue(object target, object value)
    {
        _MemberInfo.SetValue(target, value);
    }
}

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