将表名作为 plsql 参数传入

passing in table name as plsql parameter(将表名作为 plsql 参数传入)

问题描述

我想编写一个函数来返回名称作为变量传入的表的行数.这是我的代码:

I want to write a function to return the row count of a table whose name is passed in as a variable. Here's my code:

create or replace function get_table_count (table_name IN varchar2)
  return number
is
  tbl_nm varchar(100) := table_name;
  table_count number;
begin
  select count(*)
  into table_count
  from tbl_nm;
  dbms_output.put_line(table_count);
  return table_count;
end;

我收到此错误:

FUNCTION GET_TABLE_COUNT compiled
Errors: check compiler log
Error(7,5): PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Error(9,8): PL/SQL: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

我知道 tbl_nm 被解释为一个值而不是一个引用，我不知道如何逃避它.

I understand that tbl_nm is being interpreted as a value and not a reference and I'm not sure how to escape that.

推荐答案

可以使用动态 SQL:

You can use dynamic SQL:

create or replace function get_table_count (table_name IN varchar2)
  return number
is
  table_count number;
begin
  execute immediate 'select count(*) from ' || table_name into table_count;
  dbms_output.put_line(table_count);
  return table_count;
end;

还有一种获取行数的间接方法(使用系统视图):

There is also an indirect way to get number of rows (using system views):

create or replace function get_table_count (table_name IN varchar2)
  return number
is
  table_count number;
begin
  select num_rows
    into table_count
    from user_tables
   where table_name = table_name;

  return table_count;
end;

第二种方法仅当您在调用此函数之前收集了表的统计信息时才有效.

The second way works only if you had gathered statistics on table before invoking this function.

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