如何在 Java 中添加 UTF-8 BOM?

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2022-01-01

How to add a UTF-8 BOM in Java?(如何在 Java 中添加 UTF-8 BOM?)

本文介绍了如何在 Java 中添加 UTF-8 BOM?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有一个 Java 存储过程，它使用 Resultset 对象从表中获取记录并创建一个 CS Vfile.

I have a Java stored procedure which fetches record from the table using Resultset object and creates a CS Vfile.

BLOB retBLOB = BLOB.createTemporary(conn, true, BLOB.DURATION_SESSION);
retBLOB.open(BLOB.MODE_READWRITE);
OutputStream bOut = retBLOB.setBinaryStream(0L);

ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(bOut);
PrintStream out = new PrintStream(zipOut,false,"UTF-8");
out.write('ufeff');
out.flush();

zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("filename.csv"));
while (rs.next()){
    out.print(""" + rs.getString(i) + """);
    out.print(",");
}
out.flush();

zipOut.closeEntry();
zipOut.close();
retBLOB.close();

return retBLOB;

但是生成的 CSV 文件没有显示正确的德语字符.Oracle 数据库还有一个 NLS_CHARACTERSET UTF8 值.

But the generated CSV file doesn't show the correct German character. Oracle database also has a NLS_CHARACTERSET value of UTF8.

请提出建议.

推荐答案

要以 UTF-8 编写 BOM，您需要 PrintStream.print()，而不是 PrintStream.write().


To write a BOM in UTF-8 you need PrintStream.print(), not PrintStream.write().
此外，如果您想在 csv 文件中包含 BOM，我想您需要在 putNextEntry() 之后打印 BOM.
Also if you want to have BOM in your csv file, I guess you need to print a BOM after putNextEntry().

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