在Python中使用线性回归输入缺少的值

imputing missing values using a linear regression in python(在Python中使用线性回归输入缺少的值)

问题描述

我正在尝试使用线性回归计算 pandas 数据帧中的缺失值

`

for index in [missing_data_df.horsepower.index]:
    i = 0
    if pd.isnull(missing_data_df.horsepower[index[i]]):
            #linear regression equation
            a = 0.25743277 * missing_data_df.displacement[index[i]] + 0.00958711 * 
            missing_data_df.weight[index[i]] + 25.874947903262651
            # replacing "nan" values in dataframe using .set_value
            missing_data_df.set_value(index[i],"horsepower",a) 
    i+=1

`
它正在执行。但是数据帧中的缺失值(NaN)没有被变量‘a’中的线性回归的预测值替换。有什么建议吗？

下面是包含丢失数据的数据帧 `

   >>> missing_data_df:
       mpg cylinders  displacement  horsepower  weight  acceleration  
10    NaN       4.0         133.0       115.0  3090.0          17.5   
11    NaN       8.0         350.0       165.0  4142.0          11.5   
12    NaN       8.0         351.0       153.0  4034.0          11.0   
13    NaN       8.0         383.0       175.0  4166.0          10.5   
14    NaN       8.0         360.0       175.0  3850.0          11.0   
17    NaN       8.0         302.0       140.0  3353.0           8.0   
38   25.0       4.0          98.0         NaN  2046.0          19.0   
39    NaN       4.0          97.0        48.0  1978.0          20.0   
133  21.0       6.0         200.0         NaN  2875.0          17.0   
337  40.9       4.0          85.0         NaN  1835.0          17.3   
343  23.6       4.0         140.0         NaN  2905.0          14.3   
361  34.5       4.0         100.0         NaN  2320.0          15.8   
367   NaN       4.0         121.0       110.0  2800.0          15.4   
382  23.0       4.0         151.0         NaN  3035.0          20.5   

       model_year origin                          car_name  
10        70.0    2.0              citroen ds-21 pallas  
11        70.0    1.0  chevrolet chevelle concours (sw)  
12        70.0    1.0                  ford torino (sw)  
13        70.0    1.0           plymouth satellite (sw)  
14        70.0    1.0                amc rebel sst (sw)  
17        70.0    1.0             ford mustang boss 302  
38        71.0    1.0                        ford pinto  
39        71.0    2.0       volkswagen super beetle 117  
133       74.0    1.0                     ford maverick  
337       80.0    2.0              renault lecar deluxe  
343       80.0    1.0                ford mustang cobra  
361       81.0    2.0                       renault 18i  
367       81.0    2.0                         saab 900s  
382       82.0    1.0                    amc concord dl

`

推荐答案

您可以使用Apply和lambda来执行此操作：

missing_data_df['horsepower']= missing_data_df.apply(
    lambda row: 
            0.25743277 * row.displacement + 0.00958711 * row.weight + 25.874947903262651 
            if np.isnan(row.horsepower) else row.horsepower, axis=1)

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