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Python - 从 Google Cloud Storage 下载整个目录

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2022-01-01

Python - download entire directory from Google Cloud Storage(Python - 从 Google Cloud Storage 下载整个目录)

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问题描述

在下一页

https://googlecloudplatform.github.io/google-cloud-python/latest/storage/blob.html

有所有可用于 Python & 的 API 调用.谷歌云存储.即使在 github 上的官方"示例中

there are all the API calls which can be used for Python & Google Cloud storage. Even in the "official" samples on github

https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/master/storage/cloud-client/snippets.py

没有相关的例子.

最后，用与下载文件相同的方法下载目录会报错

Finally, downloading a directory with the same method used for download files gives the error

Error:  [Errno 21] Is a directory:

推荐答案

你只需要先列出一个目录下的所有文件，然后一个一个下载:

You just have to first list all the files in a directory and then download them one by one:

bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
prefix = 'your-bucket-directory/'
dl_dir = 'your-local-directory/'

storage_client = storage.Client()
bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name=bucket_name)
blobs = bucket.list_blobs(prefix=prefix)  # Get list of files
for blob in blobs:
    filename = blob.name.replace('/', '_') 
    blob.download_to_filename(dl_dir + filename)  # Download

blob.name 包括整个目录结构+文件名，所以如果你想要和bucket中相同的文件名，你可能想先提取它(而不是替换/ 与 _)

blob.name includes the entire directory structure + filename, so if you want the same file name as in the bucket, you might want to extract it first (instead of replacing / with _)

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