如何使用Python、JavaScript或Robot Framework和Selenium使用部分标题文本导航到新浏览器窗口

How to navigate to new browser window using partial title text using either Python, or JavaScript or Robot Framework and Selenium(如何使用Python、JavaScript或Robot Framework和Selenium使用部分标题文本导航到新浏览器窗口)

问题描述

在我的测试期间，我们需要单击在新选项卡中打开网页的链接。在某些情况下，我们看到测试由于标题文本中包含多个空格或制表符而失败。这类标题的一个示例是-

"Looking for more information about US?${SPACE}${SPACE}Find out more from ... Get your questions answered."

我尝试使用部分文本"Looking for more information about US"而不是使用整个标题文本切换到窗口。但到目前为止还没有找到这样做的方法。

我当前的代码如下：

Test for "Frequently Asked Question"" Link at the bottom panel
    Hide Promo Carousel
    execute javascript  window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)
    Click External Link and Return      partial link:Frequently Asked Questions     Looking for more information about us?  Find out more from ...... Get your questions answered.

关键字为：

Click External Link and Return
    [Arguments]     ${Element}  ${ExtUrl}
    ${CurrTitle}=   get title
    click element   ${Element}
    sleep   5s
    run keyword and continue on failure  select window  ${ExtUrl}
    sleep   1s
    run keyword and continue on failure  select window   ${CurrTitle}

有没有办法使用标题中的部分文本定位并导航到窗口？请建议是否有任何方法在机器人框架，Python或JavaScript来实现这一点。

推荐答案

使用下面的示例，自定义关键字将使用当前浏览器，然后使用模式搜索选项卡并选择它。如果结果多于或少于1个，则它将失败。

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary
Library    Collections

*** Test Cases ***
Select Window Using Partial Title
    Open Browser    http://www.google.com    chrome

    Click Element    link:About    CTRL
    Sleep    5s
    Title Should Be    Google


    Switch Window Using Title Pattern    Over*
    Title Should Be    Over - Google

    [Teardown]    Close Browser

*** Keywords ***


Switch Window Using Title Pattern
    [Arguments]    ${title_pattern}
    ${current_title}    Get Title            # Save the current  tab title
    ${window_titles}    Get Window Titles    # Cycles through the tabs.
    Switch Window       ${current_title}     # Restores the original tab focus

    ${match_count}      Get Match Count    ${window_titles}    ${title_pattern}

    Run Keyword If    '${match_count}'=='0'    Fail    No Browser Tabs found that meet the "${title_pattern}" pattern.
    Run Keyword If    '${match_count}'>'1'    Fail    Too many Browser Tabs found that meet the "${title_pattern}" pattern.

    ${matches}    Get Matches        ${window_titles}    ${title_pattern}   
    Switch Window    ${matches}[0]

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